Hong Kong · Pillar Two · Partly in force

Hong Kong Pillar Two obligations

Hong Kong imposes 4 separate filing obligations under Pillar Two. The earliest is Top-up Tax Notification, due within 6 months after the last day of the reporting fiscal year. Checked against the authority on 10 October 2026.

Checked 10 October 2026 Primary-sourced 4 separate filing obligations

A six-month notification sits well ahead of the return, and the access prerequisites behind it — a business registration number, a group code applied for on paper, and a specific class of digital certificate — are the real lead time.

Access gate — clear this before anything can be filed

BTP account + BRN or BRNE + MNE group code (Form IR1485) + e-Cert (Organisational) with AEOI Functions

Three separate prerequisites, each with its own process. An entity with no Business Registration Number must either register a business or email beps2.0@ird.gov.hk for a BRN Equivalent. The group code is applied for on Form IR1485 in PAPER. A standard e-Cert (Organisational) is not accepted — it must carry AEOI Functions; one already used for CbC Reporting can be reused.

What is in force in Hong Kong

ChargeLocal nameIn force from
IIRIncome inclusion rule (IRO Part 4AA)Fiscal years beginning on or after 1 Jan 2025
UTPRAdopted but not commenced — start date to be set by Gazette noticeNot yet commenced
DomesticHong Kong minimum top-up tax (HKMTT)Fiscal years beginning on or after 1 Jan 2025

The 4 separate filing obligations

Top-up Tax Notification

Also: Schedule 63 s.5(1) notification

Declares the group is in scope, identifies the entity and jurisdiction from which Hong Kong will receive the GIR, and lists the local entities relieved from filing. One Hong Kong entity may file for the group, but Hong Kong standalone JVs and Part 4AA stateless constituent entities must file their own.

Who files
Each Part 4AA entity of an in-scope group
Deadline
Within 6 months after the last day of the reporting fiscal year
Channel
Pillar Two Portal, an extension of the Business Tax Portal; live since 19 January 2026

Global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum top-up tax — Inland Revenue Department ↗

Top-up Tax Return

Also: Schedule 63 s.3(1) return

The return itself, which the IRD states incorporates the information required in the GIR. Assessed on the declared return, with no provisional tax. Where a designated paying entity defaults, all Hong Kong constituent entities are jointly and severally liable.

Who files
Each Hong Kong constituent entity, or the designated local entity on their behalf
Deadline
15 months after the last day of the reporting fiscal year; 18 months for the first transition year. Payment one month after the later of that date and the assessment notice
Channel
Pillar Two Portal phase 2, expected Q4 2026

Global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum top-up tax — Inland Revenue Department ↗

GloBE Information Return

Also: GIR · Schedule 63 s.6

Not required from Hong Kong constituent entities where it is filed in a jurisdiction that can exchange it with Hong Kong under a qualifying competent authority agreement. Hong Kong signed the GIR MCAA on 21 April 2026. Filed in XML to the OECD GIR schema with the IRD's supplementary guide; 200MB recommended maximum after compression.

Who files
Hong Kong constituent entities, where not relieved
Deadline
Not published separately by the IRD — its position is that the top-up tax return incorporates the GIR content. See Schedule 63 s.6
Channel
Pillar Two Portal

Pillar Two Portal Resource Centre — Inland Revenue Department ↗

Profits tax e-filing (BIR51 / BIR52)

Electronic filing of the ordinary profits tax return becomes mandatory for in-scope entities, on a once-in-always-in basis.

Who files
In-scope entities
Deadline
Mandatory from year of assessment 2025/26
Channel
IRD eTAX

Global minimum tax and Hong Kong minimum top-up tax — Inland Revenue Department ↗

Penalties

IRO s.80O: failure to file the return or notification — level 3 fine plus a further fine of three times the top-up tax undercharged; a misleading, false or inaccurate return or notice attracts the same. Failure to comply with a court compliance order — level 4 fine. s.80P applies level 3 fines to service providers. s.82 wilful evasion: summary conviction level 3 plus three times the undercharged tax and up to 6 months; on indictment level 5 plus three times and up to 3 years. s.82A allows additional tax of up to three times the undercharged amount where no prosecution has been brought on the same facts.

What catches groups out in Hong Kong

  • Notifications for year-ends from April to September 2026 fall due between October 2026 and March 2027.
  • The return portal does not open until Q4 2026, so nothing can be filed before then even by a group that is ready.
  • The paper Form IR1485 group code application is the step most likely to be left too late.

Recent changes affecting Hong Kong

  • 2026-04-21 — Hong Kong signed the GIR Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement, which is what relieves local constituent entities of filing the GIR where it is filed in an exchanging jurisdiction.
  • 2026-01-19 — Hong Kong's Pillar Two Portal opened for Top-up Tax Notifications. The return side is not expected until Q4 2026. Access needs a BTP account, a BRN or BRN Equivalent, an MNE group code applied for on paper Form IR1485, and an e-Cert (Organisational) carrying AEOI Functions.

All dated changes →

Common questions

What must be filed in Hong Kong under Pillar Two?

4 separate obligations: Top-up Tax Notification; Top-up Tax Return; GloBE Information Return; Profits tax e-filing (BIR51 / BIR52).

When is the Top-up Tax Notification due in Hong Kong?

Within 6 months after the last day of the reporting fiscal year. Filed by: Each Part 4AA entity of an in-scope group. Channel: Pillar Two Portal, an extension of the Business Tax Portal; live since 19 January 2026.

When is the Top-up Tax Return due in Hong Kong?

15 months after the last day of the reporting fiscal year; 18 months for the first transition year. Payment one month after the later of that date and the assessment notice. Filed by: Each Hong Kong constituent entity, or the designated local entity on their behalf. Channel: Pillar Two Portal phase 2, expected Q4 2026.

What access is needed before filing in Hong Kong?

BTP account + BRN or BRNE + MNE group code (Form IR1485) + e-Cert (Organisational) with AEOI Functions. Three separate prerequisites, each with its own process. An entity with no Business Registration Number must either register a business or email beps2.0@ird.gov.hk for a BRN Equivalent. The group code is applied for on Form IR1485 in PAPER. A standard e-Cert (Organisational) is not accepted — it must carry AEOI Functions; one already used for CbC Reporting can be reused.

What are the penalties in Hong Kong?

IRO s.80O: failure to file the return or notification — level 3 fine plus a further fine of three times the top-up tax undercharged; a misleading, false or inaccurate return or notice attracts the same. Failure to comply with a court compliance order — level 4 fine. s.80P applies level 3 fines to service providers. s.82 wilful evasion: summary conviction level 3 plus three times the undercharged tax and up to 6 months; on indictment level 5 plus three times and up to 3 years. s.82A allows additional tax of up to three times the undercharged amount where no prosecution has been brought on the same facts.

Where this comes from

Every row on this page was checked against the authority's own published page on 10 October 2026. The best-documented jurisdiction in this set. Obligations, deadlines, portal mechanics and prerequisites come from the IRD's own pages; the penalties were read in the Amendment Ordinance itself. Only the standalone GIR deadline is unpublished.

Cite this page

Saurabh Satija, “Hong Kong Pillar Two filing obligations”, https://saurabhsatija.com/pillar-two-hong-kong, accessed [date].

Quotation and citation with attribution and a link are welcome. The underlying data is open as JSON and as plain text.

Other Pillar Two jurisdictions

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How many of these are actually yours?

This page shows what Hong Kong requires. The scoping tool takes your whole footprint and returns every filing it triggers, in deadline order, with the access prerequisites attached. About thirty seconds.