Australia · Pillar Two · In force

Australia Pillar Two obligations

Australia imposes 3 separate filing obligations under Pillar Two. The earliest is GloBE Information Return, due 18 months after the first fiscal year; 15 months thereafter. Checked against the authority on 3 October 2026.

Checked 3 October 2026 Primary-sourced 3 separate filing obligations

Four obligations across two channels, and an access layer with a 20-entity ceiling that stops large groups at the line.

Access gate — clear this before anything can be filed

GDMT account and role

Created automatically on first CGDMTR lodgment, but can be requested earlier — necessary to nominate an agent not already linked. An agent has 28 days from nomination to add you as a client. Where an agent already holds client-level income tax access, no GDMT account is needed.

What is in force in Australia

ChargeLocal nameIn force from
IIRAustralian IIR/UTPR taxFiscal years starting on or after 1 Jan 2024
UTPRAustralian IIR/UTPR taxFiscal years starting on or after 1 Jan 2025
DomesticDomestic minimum tax (DMT)Fiscal years starting on or after 1 Jan 2024

The 3 separate filing obligations

GloBE Information Return

Also: GIR

A single information return with a general section and jurisdictional sections.

Who files
Each Australian group entity, unless a designated local entity is nominated
Deadline
18 months after the first fiscal year; 15 months thereafter
Channel
XML via Online services for business or for agents, file transfer

Lodging, paying and other obligations for Pillar Two — ATO ↗

Combined Global and Domestic Minimum Tax Return

Also: CGDMTR

One form carrying the foreign lodgment notification, the Australian IIR/UTPR return and the domestic minimum tax return.

Who files
Each group entity with a lodgment obligation, including nil amounts, unless exempt. A designated local entity may lodge for all.
Deadline
18 months after the first fiscal year; 15 months thereafter. Payment falls on the same day.
Channel
Online services for business or agents, or API-enabled software. Online form caps a DLE at 20 entities including itself; API supports up to 300.

CGDMTR instructions — lodgment, assessment and payment, ATO ↗

Foreign lodgment notification

Notification that the GIR is lodged overseas with a foreign tax authority.

Who files
Australian group entities relying on overseas filing
Deadline
Lodged inside the CGDMTR, same due date
Channel
Within the CGDMTR

Lodging, paying and other obligations for Pillar Two — ATO ↗

Penalties

Failure to lodge on time: the base penalty amount multiplied by 500. False and misleading statements: base penalty doubled. Administrative penalty also applies for failing to keep records.

What catches groups out in Australia

  • The 30-day automatic deferral covers the AIUTR and DMTR only. The GIR and foreign lodgment notification CANNOT be deferred.
  • The 20-entity online ceiling forces larger groups onto an API solution — discover that late and the deadline is gone.
  • There is no DLE nomination form; the designation is made inside the GIR and CGDMTR.
  • Australia uses DMT and foreign lodgment notification. It does not use QDMTT or ORN.

Recent changes affecting Australia

  • 2026-05-05 — Pillar Two lodgments go live in Australia; a 30-day automatic deferral applies to returns due 30 June 2026 — but not to the GIR or the foreign lodgment notification.
  • 2025-12-22 — Legislative instrument F2025L01645 commences, exempting specified entities from lodging the Australian IIR/UTPR and DMT returns.
  • 2025-11-26 — PCG 2025/4 issued, setting the ATO's transitional enforcement approach where taxpayers have taken reasonable measures.

All dated changes →

Common questions

What must be filed in Australia under Pillar Two?

3 separate obligations: GloBE Information Return; Combined Global and Domestic Minimum Tax Return; Foreign lodgment notification.

When is the GloBE Information Return due in Australia?

18 months after the first fiscal year; 15 months thereafter. Filed by: Each Australian group entity, unless a designated local entity is nominated. Channel: XML via Online services for business or for agents, file transfer.

When is the Combined Global and Domestic Minimum Tax Return due in Australia?

18 months after the first fiscal year; 15 months thereafter. Payment falls on the same day.. Filed by: Each group entity with a lodgment obligation, including nil amounts, unless exempt. A designated local entity may lodge for all.. Channel: Online services for business or agents, or API-enabled software. Online form caps a DLE at 20 entities including itself; API supports up to 300..

What access is needed before filing in Australia?

GDMT account and role. Created automatically on first CGDMTR lodgment, but can be requested earlier — necessary to nominate an agent not already linked. An agent has 28 days from nomination to add you as a client. Where an agent already holds client-level income tax access, no GDMT account is needed.

What are the penalties in Australia?

Failure to lodge on time: the base penalty amount multiplied by 500. False and misleading statements: base penalty doubled. Administrative penalty also applies for failing to keep records.

Where this comes from

Every row on this page was checked against the authority's own published page on 3 October 2026. Verified against ATO guidance. The 20 and 300 entity limits are the ATO’s own figures.

Cite this page

Saurabh Satija, “Australia Pillar Two filing obligations”, https://saurabhsatija.com/pillar-two-australia, accessed [date].

Quotation and citation with attribution and a link are welcome. The underlying data is open as JSON and as plain text.

Other Pillar Two jurisdictions

United Kingdom · Ireland · Netherlands · Belgium · Germany · Spain · Italy · Luxembourg

All 21 entries in the tracker →

How many of these are actually yours?

This page shows what Australia requires. The scoping tool takes your whole footprint and returns every filing it triggers, in deadline order, with the access prerequisites attached. About thirty seconds.